Voluntarily Stopping Eating and Drinking (VSED)

Many people struggle with unrelieved suffering from an incurable and progressive disorder, disease or illness. Others may reach a challenging stage of frailty after eight or nine decades of a fully lived life. Compassion & Choices supports people at these stages exercising their right to choose end-of-life care that reflects their values, priorities and beliefs. 

A determined and well-informed individual can successfully choose the legally defensible  end-of-life option of voluntarily stopping eating or drinking. VSED is when a mentally capable individual decides to control their own dying by making a conscious decision to refuse foods and fluids of any kind, including artificial nutrition and hydration, in order to advance the time of their death. While it is a natural way of dying, someone engaging in VSED needs and deserves caregiving and support for adequate symptom management, comfort care and emotional support. Compassion & Choices offers guidance for how best to secure this support before embarking on a VSED journey.

herself to the end book cover

Herself to the End by Fran Volkmann

In Herself to the End, Fran Volkmann chronicles her wife, Joan’s, decision to stop eating and drinking following a dementia diagnosis and the steps she took to achieve a peaceful and dignified death with the support of her medical team, loving partner and friends. 

Learn more about VSED

VSED Stories

Marcia and Opal Sloane stand in front of the Kizhi Temple

Marcia Sloane

Marcia Sloane’s mother, Opal Sloane, voluntarily stopped eating and drinking at the age of 98 following a full and happy life.
“I deeply appreciate witnessing the preparation, clarity, and fearless resolve that marked my mother’s choice to voluntarily stop eating and drinking. Her journey took some of the mystery out of death and showed me a way I might someday choose to die.”

Ben Griffith

At the age of 99, Ben Griffith’s father chose to voluntarily stop eating and drinking (VSED) to control his end-of-life experience.
“Not only was VSED my father’s legal right, it was also a graceful way for him to have control at the end of his life.”

Cheryl Hauser and Wendy Brown

Cheryl Hauser (1946-2023) chose to voluntarily stop eating and drinking to end her suffering from Alzheimer’s disease.
“I want to have dignity in my final years of life. But it’s not just my story. What’s most important is to educate people. I want there to be a legacy to what I’m doing.”

Cathy Calisi

Cathy Calisi’s mother, Nana Dunn, chose to voluntarily stop eating and drinking (VSED) at the age of 83.
“I’m sharing Mom’s story now because I know how important it was to her that people be informed about all of their options for end-of-life care. I also know how peaceful her end of life was for her and her loved ones.”
cathy calisi and mom nana dunn
General Mailing Address:
Compassion & Choices
8156 S Wadsworth Blvd #E-162
Littleton, CO 80128

Mail contributions directly to:
Compassion & Choices Gift Processing Center
PO Box 485
Etna, NH 03750

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