Montana

Status of Medical Aid in Dying

Medical aid in dying was authorized in Montana when the state Supreme Court found in 2009 that “[The] Rights of the Terminally Ill Act clearly provides that terminally ill patients are entitled to autonomous end-of-life decisions.” Compassion & Choices litigated this case.

In 2023, Sen. Glimm introduced SB 210 (read our bill summary here), the Physician Imprisonment Act. It failed on the Senate floor by a vote of 24 to 26, and medical aid in dying remains an end-of-life option in Montana.

In a February 2023 poll, 88% of Montana voters opposed the Physician Imprisonment Act. In the 2025 legislature, we will protect medical aid in dying if criminalization legislation is introduced.

Victory in Montana - SB 210 Fails

VICTORY: SB 210 is defeated in the Senate. However, we are already preparing for another fight. If you agree with 88% of Montanas who reject lawmakers’ attempt at criminalizing medical aid in dying, let lawmakers know today.

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Latest Montana News

Montana Senate Committee Approves Physician Imprisonment Act
February 26, 2021

The Montana Senate Judiciary Committee today voted to advance a bill that would allow the state to prosecute doctors and imprison them or sentence them to death, simply for writing a prescription for aid-in-dying medication for a mentally capable terminally ill adult who requests it to peacefully end their suffering. Despite hearing from dozens of…

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Missoulian: Guest Column: Maintain death with dignity
February 23, 2021

An excerpt from the Missoulian guest column, “Maintain death with dignity,” by Mark Connell, published February 23, 2021: “Since 2008, our state courts have recognized Montanans’ fundamental right of ‘death with dignity,’ also known as ‘medical aid in dying.’ That’s the right of a terminally ill patient, one who’s experiencing intractable suffering as death approaches,…

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10 Years of Baxter v. Montana: Access and Protection Efforts Continue
January 24, 2020

December 31, 2019, marked 10 years since the landmark Baxter v. Montana ruling, which authorized medical aid in dying in Montana. Compassion & Choices continues efforts on the ground in Montana to educate and empower residents to learn about their end-of-life options and to protect medical aid in dying from legislative attacks. Bob Baxter volunteered…

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Montana House Judiciary Committee Advances Physician Imprisonment Act
February 12, 2019

The Montana House Judiciary Committee today voted 10-9 to advance a bill (HB 284) that would allow the state to imprison, and potentially sentence doctors to the death penalty, for writing a prescription for aid-in-dying medication for a terminally ill adult who requests it to peacefully end their suffering.  The bill now moves to the…

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Physicians, Family Members of Terminally Ill Montanans and Advocates Urge Continued Access to Medical Aid in Dying at House Judiciary Committee Hearing
January 29, 2019

The Montana House Judiciary Committee today held a hearing on a bill that would allow the state to imprison, and potentially sentence doctors to the death penalty, for writing a prescription for aid-in-dying medication for a terminally ill adult who requests it to peacefully end their suffering. Introduced by Rep. Carl Glimm (R-Montana State House…

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Latest “Doctor Imprisonment Bill” Defeated in Senate Executive Session
March 28, 2017

(Helena, Mont.) — The Montana Senate rejected SB 360 today, a bill introduced by Sen. Albert Olszewski (SD 6), that would have allowed the state of Montana to charge physicians with murder for writing a prescription for aid-in-dying medication for a terminally ill adult who requests it to peacefully end their suffering. The bill failed…

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