Montana

Status of Medical Aid in Dying

Medical aid in dying was authorized in Montana when the state Supreme Court found in 2009 that “[The] Rights of the Terminally Ill Act clearly provides that terminally ill patients are entitled to autonomous end-of-life decisions.” Compassion & Choices litigated this case.

On January 14th, 2025, Sen. Carl Glimm (R-Kila) introduced SB 136 (read our bill summary here), the latest version of the Physician Imprisonment Act, which would criminalize medical aid in dying in Montana. There was a Senate Judiciary committee hearing on the bill on January 30, and on February 3 the committee voted 7-2 to advance the bill. Contact your senators to encourage them to vote no.

In 2023, we defeated similar legislation, which failed on the Senate floor by a vote of 24 to 26. With your support, we have defended the right of Montanans to make their own end-of-life care decisions in virtually every legislative session since 2009.

In a February 2023 poll, 88% of Montana voters opposed the Physician Imprisonment Act. In the 2025 legislature, we will protect medical aid in dying if criminalization legislation is introduced.

Contact your Elected Officials

URGENT: End-of-life options are under attack in Montana. Please urge your lawmakers to vote NO on the Physician Imprisonment Act!

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We need to make it clear to lawmakers: people deserve options at the end of life. Click here to contact your lawmaker today.
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Montana Stories

Latest Montana News

I show up to make it harder for them to pass me over when I tell my story.
March 29, 2021

My dad Bob was terminally ill with chronic lymphocytic leukemia when he became the lead plaintiff in the 2009 Baxter ruling, which authorized aid in dying in Montana. He wanted to decide when he had endured enough suffering and wanted the option to die peacefully at home. He continued the effort, even when he realized the decision…

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What a week:
March 5, 2021

  This week, we saw some incredible victories: In Montana, on Monday, we struck down an egregious attempt to criminalize doctors for relieving their patients’ unbearable pain. In New Mexico, in partnership with the New Mexico End of Life Options Coalition, we’ve cleared legislation that would authorize medical aid in dying through the House. On Monday, it…

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Montana Senate Blocks Physician Imprisonment Act
March 1, 2021

The Montana Senate today failed to approve a bill that would have allowed the state to prosecute doctors and imprison them, simply for writing a prescription for aid-in-dying medication for a mentally capable terminally ill adult who requests it to peacefully end their suffering.  The roll call was a tie, 25 to 25, with both…

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Montana Senate Committee Approves Physician Imprisonment Act
February 26, 2021

The Montana Senate Judiciary Committee today voted to advance a bill that would allow the state to prosecute doctors and imprison them or sentence them to death, simply for writing a prescription for aid-in-dying medication for a mentally capable terminally ill adult who requests it to peacefully end their suffering. Despite hearing from dozens of…

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Missoulian: Guest Column: Maintain death with dignity
February 23, 2021

An excerpt from the Missoulian guest column, “Maintain death with dignity,” by Mark Connell, published February 23, 2021: “Since 2008, our state courts have recognized Montanans’ fundamental right of ‘death with dignity,’ also known as ‘medical aid in dying.’ That’s the right of a terminally ill patient, one who’s experiencing intractable suffering as death approaches,…

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10 Years of Baxter v. Montana: Access and Protection Efforts Continue
January 24, 2020

December 31, 2019, marked 10 years since the landmark Baxter v. Montana ruling, which authorized medical aid in dying in Montana. Compassion & Choices continues efforts on the ground in Montana to educate and empower residents to learn about their end-of-life options and to protect medical aid in dying from legislative attacks. Bob Baxter volunteered…

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